IELTS Writing Task 2（エッセイ）の書き方のコツ

1. 意見を述べる表現（I thinkの言い換え）

• In my opinion, online education is beneficial.
• From my perspective, online education is beneficial.
• As far as I am concerned, online education is beneficial.
• It seems to me that online education is beneficial.
• I strongly hold the view that online learning is more effective.

2. 理由を述べる表現（Because の言い換え）

• Since technology has advanced, people can now work remotely.
• As technology has advanced, people can now work remotely.
• Due to the fact that technology has advanced, people can now work remotely.
• This is due to the fact that online education provides more flexibility.

3. 例を挙げる表現（For example の言い換え）

• For instance, many students prefer e-learning platforms like Coursera.
• To illustrate, many students prefer e-learning platforms like Coursera.
• A prime example is the increasing use of e-learning platforms like Coursera.

4. 結論を述べる表現（In conclusion の言い換え）

• To sum up, online learning offers numerous advantages.
• To conclude, online learning offers numerous advantages.
• All things considered, online learning offers numerous advantages.

＜IELTS Writing Task 2 – サンプル問題＞

Many cities are facing serious traffic congestion problems. What are the causes of this problem, and what measures can be taken to solve it?
（多くの都市で深刻な交通渋滞の問題が発生しています。この問題の原因と解決策を述べなさい。）

＜IELTS Writing Task 2 – サンプルアンサー＞

Introduction
In recent years, traffic congestion has become a serious issue in many cities around the world. This problem is primarily caused by the increasing number of private vehicles and inefficient public transportation systems. However, several measures can be taken to alleviate this issue, such as improving public transport and implementing traffic management strategies.

Body Paragraph 1 – Causes of Traffic Congestion
One of the main causes of traffic congestion is the growing number of private cars on the roads. As urban populations expand and personal income increases, more people prefer using their own vehicles rather than relying on public transport. This leads to overcrowded roads, especially during peak hours. Additionally, inadequate public transportation systems contribute to the problem. In many cities, buses and trains are often unreliable, overcrowded, or expensive, making private vehicles a more attractive option. Poor urban planning, such as narrow roads and lack of proper traffic control, further exacerbates congestion.

Body Paragraph 2 – Possible Solutions
To tackle this issue, governments should focus on improving public transportation systems. Investing in modern, efficient, and affordable public transit, such as metro systems and high-speed buses, can encourage people to use public transport instead of private cars. Additionally, implementing congestion charges in busy city areas, as seen in cities like London and Singapore, can help reduce traffic by discouraging unnecessary car use. Another effective solution is promoting carpooling and cycling by creating dedicated lanes and offering incentives for shared transportation. Furthermore, better urban planning, such as widening roads and optimizing traffic signals, can also help ease congestion.

Conclusion
In conclusion, traffic congestion is a growing problem caused by the increasing number of private vehicles, poor public transport, and inefficient urban planning. However, by investing in better public transport, implementing traffic control measures, and encouraging alternative transportation methods, cities can significantly reduce congestion and improve mobility for their residents.